Le problème d'agrément de clé secrète et une caractérisation de l'information mutuelle. // The problem of secret key agreement and a characterization of the mutual information.
1 : Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier
(LIRMM)
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Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques, CNRS : UMR5506
CC 477, 161 rue Ada, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 -
France
We show that the mutual information, in the sense of Kolmogorov complexity, of any pair of strings X and Y is equal to the length of the longest shared secret key that two parties, one having X and the other one having Y, can establish via a probabilistic protocol with interaction on a public channel. This result is also extended to the protocols with more than two parties. (A joint work with Marius Zimand.)